Thousands of Egyptian protesters took to the streets of Cairo today demanding change and freedom from economic woes. This morning at least three people were killed in riots, which now increases the death toll to at least 10. The Egyptian government restrained the use of Internet and other communication devices to disrupt further riots.
Read the article below from CNN and this interesting article from Mother Jones that explains why these protests started. – Jordan
Cairo, Egypt (CNN) — The Egyptian army patrolled the streets of Cairo with armored personnel carriers Friday after thousands of angry anti-government demonstrators clashed with tear-gas firing police.
As the government cracked down on protesters across Egypt, opposition leader Mohamed ElBaradei, who returned home to Cairo to join the demonstrations, was placed under house arrest, a high-level security source told CNN. ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace Prize winner and former head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency, was warned earlier not to leave a mosque near downtown Cairo where he was attending Friday prayers.
Authorities imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 7 a.m. local time in Cairo, Alexandria and Suez, where the largest demonstrations took place Friday. In Cairo, vans packed with riot police circled neighborhoods before the start of weekly prayers in the afternoon. Later in the day, Egyptian soldiers moved onto the streets for the first time since the unrest began Tuesday.
But protesters, fed up with economic woes and a lack of freedoms, defied security warnings to demand an end to President Hosni Mubarak’s authoritarian 30-year-rule. Protesters hurled rocks and chanted that the dictator must go. “Down, Down, Mubarak,” they shouted. A plume of smoke billowed over the Nile River as chaos reigned in the bustling metropolis. A truck drove over the 6 October Bridge firing tear gas at point blank range. Police confiscated cameras from people, including guests at the Hilton Hotel.
The Muslim Brotherhood — Egypt’s largest opposition bloc — urged its followers to protest after prayers, the first time in the latest wave of unrest that the group has made such a call. In the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria, at least 1,000 protesters gathered and youths hurled rocks through black clouds of gas. Crowds ran through the streets toward the city’s central square.
Further south in Suez, 15,000 riot police were out, using tear gas to disperse crowds, state-run Nile TV said. Riot police also confronted protesters in the cities and towns of Ismailia, Fayoum and Shbin Elkoum, according to the anti-government group Egyptian Liberation. In Jordan, meanwhile, about 1,500 protesters amassed in downtown Amman and hundreds of others turned out in other cities, witnesses said. Egypt’s Interior Ministry forbade protests Friday, but some Egyptians were going door to door in Cairo, urging their neighbors to participate.
A Facebook page devoted to the demonstrations accrued more than 80,000 followers as of Thursday afternoon, compared with 20,000 the previous day. But hours ahead of the protests, the internet went dark in parts of the country. Some text messaging and cell phone services appeared to be blocked. Servers of Egypt’s main internet provider were down early Friday, according to multiple services that check whether servers used by specific sites are active. Servers for the Egyptian government’s sites and for the U.S. Embassy in Cairo also appeared to be down.
“We are closely monitoring the situation and are aware that communication services, including social media, are being blocked,” U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said Thursday. “We continue to urge Egyptian authorities to show restraint and allow peaceful protests to occur.” Authorities arrested a prominent Muslim Brotherhood leader early Friday, detaining the party’s main speaker, Issam al-Aryan, according to a relative. Police came to al-Aryan’s Cairo home at 2:30 a.m. local time, his son-in-law said. Other government critics voiced their opinions — amazingly — on state-run television. A popular morning show on state-run Nile TV included comments from guests calling for the resignation of government officials and increased dialogue between authorities and arrested protesters.
The network carried coverage of the protests, even calling them large and peaceful. In the past, state-run media might have ignored such demonstrations or blamed them on unsavory people. The protests in Egypt follow days of unrest that have roiled several Arab countries. Demonstrations in Tunisia led the president to flee that North African nation. Then came protests in Algeria, Egypt, Yemen and Jordan. Essentially they are pro-democracy protests by people who are increasingly frustrated with the accumulating wealth of the elites in their respective countries, while a majority of the citizenry faces bleak economic prospects.
“They all want the same,” said Emile Hokayem of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in the Middle East. “They’re all protesting about growing inequalities, they’re all protesting against growing nepotism. The top of the pyramid was getting richer and richer.” People are also fed up with authoritarian regimes that do not afford the people proper representation.
“Fundamentally it’s a question of dignity. People’s dignity has been under assault for decades,” Hokayem said. Opposition leader ElBaradei said Thursday that people have taken to the streets because they “realize the regime is not listening, not acting.” “The barrier of fear is broken,” he said. “And it will not come back.” He called for demonstrations to be peaceful and for Mubarak’s government to stop detaining and torturing people. He said that a violent response from the government is “counterproductive” and that the regime should promote democracy and social justice. “I am asking the regime to listen to the people before it is too late,” the opposition leader said.
Mubarak has not been seen in public for some time. He is 82 and there has been speculation of failing health. Many Egyptians believe Mubarak is grooming his son, Gamal, as his successor, a plan that could be complicated by demands for democracy. The protests have led to unprecedented violence this week. At least six have died in the demonstrations so far, according to Egypt’s Interior Ministry.
Read the rest of the article here.